Many things including the short term/acute effects of exericse and the Long term effects which are;
Musculoskeletal response: increased blood supply; increase in muscle pliability; increased range of movement;
muscle fibre micro tears
Energy systems: phosphocreatine; lactic acid; aerobic; energy continuum; energy requirements of different
sport and exercise activities
Cardiovascular response: heart rate anticipatory response; activity response; increased blood pressure;
vasoconstriction; vasodilation
Respiratory: increase in breathing rate (neural and chemical control); increased tidal volume
Cardiovascular system: cardiac hypertrophy; increase in stroke volume; increase in cardiac output, decrease
in resting heart rate; capillarisation; increase in blood volume; reduction in resting blood pressure; decreased
recovery time; increased aerobic fitness
Muscular system: hypertrophy; increase in tendon strength; increase in myoglobin stores; increased number
of mitochondria; increased storage of glycogen and fat; increased muscle strength; increased tolerance to
lactic acid
Skeletal system: increase in bone calcium stores; increased stretch in ligaments; increased thickness of hyaline
cartilage; increased production of synovial fluid
Respiratory system: increased vital capacity; increase in minute ventilation; increased strength of respiratory
muscles; increase in oxygen diffusion rate
Energy systems: increased aerobic and anaerobic enzymes; increased use of fats as an energy source
(taken from a website - not my own work)
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There are many things that increase while you exercise. They are:
Regular exercise increases many things like
etc..