If you must feed them together make sure you provide the calves with a trough or feeder that the horses cannot get their feet or mouths into. This is for safety reasons as a horse could get it's leg trapped in a feeder and break it or ingest cattle feed which is unsuitable for horses in most cases. Horses may chase the calves off of hay or grain so you must keep an eye on them at all times when feeding them together, if a calf does not give way a horse may attack or even kill it. You could bring either the horses or the calve inside during feeding time or even build a 'feed pen' for the calves where they can go to eat and the horses cannot bother them.
The best feed, for all horses, is forage 24/7 out in a pasture- but not overly rich grass like alfalfa.
You should fed it first (of course).
They gave birth to a calf and the farmer let them and their calves into the so-called calf pasture.
A calving pen, or out on the pasture.
No. It is probably one of the most unwise management feeding decisions you can make for your calves. It is not advisable nor recommended to feed weaner calves feed that is meant for an animal that has a completely different digestive system--and thus different nutritional requirements--than they. One big difference is fat content in feed: Young calves, like these weaned calves, should not have more than 4 percent fat in their diet. A horse's diet can have at least 8 percent fat in it, which may affect these calves in a way you wouldn't want to have happen to you. For instance, you may find the feed intake (which affects average daily gain) will decrease if they are fed a ration and cause scouring or diarrhea. The protein content of this horse feed may be lower than what these calves need: Weaned calves, or calves weighing around 500 to 800 lbs, need 14 percent crude protein in their diet. Feed for mature horses and mules only has 8 to 10 percent protein, which is not enough for these calves. How much carbohydrate is in the feed will affect your horses negatively but will be what these calves may need. These calves will need around 60 percent TDN in their diet in order to grow. Since you would only supply no more than 0.3 to 0.4 percent of a mature horse's body weight in cereal grains per feeding, that is not nearly enough for these calves, but it may be too much if the feed is too high in fat. The ratio of calcium to phosphorus for cattle is different than for horses. For your steeds, optimum Ca:P ratio is between 1:1 to 3:1, though it's fine to go up to 6:1. Ideally, for horses, the Ca:P ratio should be 2:1. For cattle, must be fed feed that is between the ratios of 2:1 to 7:1 Ca:P. Also, the K/(Mg+Ca):P ratio (or tetany ratio) for cattle cannot exceed 2.2:1. For horses, such a ratio is unimportant and often ignored because such issues as tetany does not pose a significant risk in equines. With all this in mind, it is highly recommend you feed your horse and mule feed to your horses and mules, and purchase feed specially formulated and made for your weaner calves.
Yes, some lactating mothers will feed abandoned calves.
The amount of feed that should be given to a pastured horse will vary from horse to horse. Some horses may not require anything if the pasture quality is really good or if the horse is not in work or an easy keeper. However if the pasture is not of good quality then the horses may need at least supplemental hay and possibly a hard feed if the horse is a hard keeper or in moderate or higher work.
Yes, but the pasture in the winter may not be enough to sustain the horse so extra feed may be required.
Sheep, goats, and horses. This provided cows are already familiar with these animals, and the number of horses are not equal to or more than the number of cows (or goats or sheep). Horses are extremely piggish and selfish when it comes to even grazing, and will harass any non-horse animal so that they get more feed for themselves. Having enough room to graze (and enough feed) would be enough to mitigate this problem.
I helped grandma feed the calves.
No, walnuts are bad for horses and can kill them if the horses eat them.
it means that the pasture will not be used by the horses. a pasture has to be fallow to grow crops on also