A noun that refers to a group or a collection of elements
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A collective noun is a noun used to group people or things taken together as one whole in a descriptive way.
Some nouns are by definition collective nouns such as crowd, herd, or bouquet, words for groups. Some nouns can sometimes function as collective nouns or not: "Please set the table." (not a collective noun) or "a table of contents" (a collective noun). And some nouns are used as collective nouns because people like the way they sound or the way they color the image of a group; for example, "a stand of flamingos" and "a flamboyance of flamingos". Both are standard collective nouns for flamingos.
Some examples are:
The plural form of the collective noun is used when there are two or more groups:
Shoal is a collective noun. It is the collective noun for fish. A shoal of fish.The collective noun is a mint of candies
No, the noun farm is not a collective noun.
No it is not a collective noun.
There is no standard collective noun for a group of reflections. The noun 'reflection' is not a standard collective noun.
No, the noun lumber is not used as a collective noun. The collective noun for lumber is a stack of lumber.