The first meaning of a word is referred to as "denotative meaning". This is the dictionary definition. The second meaning of a word is referred to as "connotative meaning". This is not in the dictionary.
Focal vocabulary
Sensory terms
It is two words. Writing it as one is acceptable in the UK and is referred to as a "Britishism." But in American grammar, it is always two separate words.
morpheme
These can be referred to as multisyllable words.
Outdated or obsolete words are referred to as "archaic".
type of cell that being referred to words that end in
A person who uses a lot of words can be referred to as verbose or loquacious.
to quickly and accurately recognize words is referred to as automaticity
Obsolete words are words no longer in general use. This may be because the process or industry to which they referred is now also obsolete. It may also be because language is dynamic and always changing. Many words in the plays of Shakespeare are considered obsolete for instance. Such obsolete words are sometimes also referred to as archaic.
A person who uses large words is often referred to as sesquipedalian.
federal, national, and central
Words adopted into English from other languages (as "macho" from Spanish, or "sauerkraut" from German) are usually referred to as borrowed words.
connotation
Language.
Position words are commonly referred to as prepositions. These words help to show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. Examples include words like "in," "on," "under," and "beside."