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  1. It is a series of guide posts to keep one going in the right direction.
  2. It reduces wastage of time and cost.
  3. It encourages co-ordination and effective organization.
  4. It is a tentative plan which undergoes modifications, as circumstances demand, when the study progresses, new aspects, new conditions and new relationships come to light and insight into the study deepens.
  5. It has to be geared to the availability of data and the cooperation of the informants.
  6. It has also to be kept within the manageable limits
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14y ago
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11y ago

Purpose

The purpose of writing the proposal is to demonstrate to the examiners (the department) that (1) you have an important (research) question to study, (2) the question is not answered yet by other researchers, and (3) you are capable of answering the question.

An effective written proposal is the one that can convince the readers (examiners) that you have achieved the three purposes above. Demonstrate them clearly and logically.

The information the examiners usually want to know in the proposal is:

The title

The title should reflect the focus and location of the research (reflect the research question).

Introduction (chapter I)

The research question

A good research question should be important, not answered yet by other researchers (can contribute to the development of human knowledge_, and researchable.

The background of study (sometimes titled 'Statement of the problem')

  • What makes the answering of the stated research question deemed necessary? (e.g. because there is a problem in the society that cannot be solved (at least part of them) without knowing the answer to the research question.)
  • The background of study should directly related to the research question (don't go around and around).

Objectives of the study

Basically, to find out the answer to the research question.

Significance of the study

Why is this research very important? Why is anwering the research question is very important for the society (readers)? What benefit will the readers (society) get if the research question is answered?

Scope and limitation of the study

What are covered in the research and what are not?

Definition of key terms

Should define only those important terms used in the research which may confuse the readers if not defined because of different interpretation.

Review of related literature (Chapter II)

The functions:

  1. To show (prove) that the proposed research questions are not yet answered by other researchers studying the same topics (to show the gaps in the human knowledge about that topic).
  2. To give background information about the (unfamiliar) theory used in the analysis of the collected data in the study.

The review of related literature should be written thematically showing their relevance to the proposed study and their scope and limitations.

Research methodology (Chapter III)

The function of this chapter is, basically, to tell the readers how you are going to answer your proposed research question. Usually this chapter consists of:

  • Research design
How do you design your research?
  • The data you need to answer your proposed research wuestion
What kind of data do you need to answer your proposed research question?
  • The source of data
    • Where do you plan to get the data from? (people or/and non-people)
    • Are the sources of data valid and reliable?
  • The location of the research
Where do you plan to conduct your study?
  • Procedures for collecting the data
    • How do you plan to collect the data?
    • Do you plan to use an instrument in collecting the data? What is it (are they)?
    • Are the instruments valid and reliable? How do you prove it?
    • How do you use the instruments to guarantee that they can produce valid and reliable data? Explain in detail so that the readers can follow (repeat) them exactly.
  • Procedures for analyzing the collected data
    • How do you plan to analyze the data you have collected?
    • Do you plan to use statistics in analyzing the data? What statistics do you plan to use? Is the statistics appropriate for analyzing the data?
    • What is the procedures for analyzing the collected data? Explain in details so that the readers can follow them repeat the exactly.
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Q: What are features of a good research proposal?
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What are some proposal paper topics?

There are an unlimited number of research proposals. You could submit a research proposal on poverty and violence for example.


Which is a good example of a polished piece of writing?

Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal"


What are the benefits of conducting a thorough review of existing literature before writing a research proposal?

Studying the literature review and gathering secondary data prior to writing your research proposal or thesis is very important for the effective development of the document. It gives a deep understanding of the topic and the work that has already been done in the similar field. It also strengthens the grip over the topic.


How do you use proposal in a sentence?

I will make you a proposal, if you finish all the laundry, folded and put away, I will take you to the mall.Initially the boss did not like the employee's proposal, but after some convincing he decided to go along with the plan even though it would turn out to be a disaster.The proposal offered by the Mega Company was the best one that I've received.Everyone gasped at the wedding proposal the man did and when the girl said yes.You just did! Seriously you could use it in the following manner:1. Did you receive the proposal I faxed over yesterday?2.That's a very enticing proposal but, I must decline.3.She said yes to his proposal of marriage.My principal made an interesting proposal to our class, he suggested that if we did community service we would feel good about ourselves as well as helping others.The marketing department was unprepared for my proposal.


Types of project proposal and their meaning?

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Related questions

Difference between research proposal and research project?

The difference between a research proposal and a project proposal is that a research proposal may lead to a project proposal eventually. A research proposal involves a plan for learning about something, a project proposal involves money for doing something.


Difference between project proposal and research proposal?

The difference between a research proposal and a project proposal is that a research proposal may lead to a project proposal eventually. A research proposal involves a plan for learning about something, a project proposal involves money for doing something.


What is the difference between academic research proposal and a project proposal?

The difference between a research proposal and a project proposal is that a research proposal may lead to a project proposal eventually. A research proposal involves a plan for learning about something, a project proposal involves money for doing something.


What is a proposal request funding for a research project?

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What does a research proposal look like?

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How does a reseach proposal differ from a reseach report?

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Define research proposal?

A research proposal is a detailed plan that outlines the objectives, methodology, scope, and timeline of a research project. It provides a blueprint for the study and helps to convince others of the value and feasibility of the research.


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