Macro-functions are more extensive in discourse: Narrating, arguing, explaining. Micro-functions are shorter in discourse: greeting, asking, suggesting, and others.
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Macro refers to something large in scale, scope or capability; micro, is the opposite, and refers to something small
Mcro screening is such a process which helps to select a project by evaluating the influential elements of the business concepts.
It refers to a combination of factors that are social and political in nature the effect a given system (micro mezzo or macro).
Micro skills in writing are using grammar that is acceptable, using cohesive devices in written discourse, the ability to express a meaning in different grammatical forms. Some macro skills are make a distinction between literal and implied meanings, use writing strategies, and show the connection between events.
The six functions of language according to Jakobson are referential, aesthetic, emotive, conative, phatic, and metalingual. His theory was very influential in the 1970s.