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Although there is some disagreement about the precise rules for a valid syllogism --particularly about the "existential" requirement -- there is general agreement on some tests. To test the validity of an enthymeme, fill in the missing premise, then examine the premises and the conclusion. Max Black (Critical Thinking) listed eight rules for a valid syllogism. Irving Copi (Introduction to Logic) reduced them to six:

1. It must have three, and only three, unambiguous categorical terms.

2. The middle term must be distributed at least once.

3. If either the major or the minor term is distributed in the premises, it must be distributed in the conclusion.

4. Two negative premises yield no valid conclusion.

5. If one of the premises is negative, then the conclusion must be negative.

6. Two particular premises yield no valid conclusion.

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Q: How do you test an enthymeme for validity?
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