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A commutator is used to interconnect the rotor winding to the outside world (it doesn't connect to the armature/stator winding). It's similar to slip rings, although much more complex. It switches current direction as the rotor spins so a constant DC is applied to the rotor field winding.AnswerA commutator....(a) enables a rotating machine to be electrically connected to an external load.(b) is a rotary switch, which acts to rectify the a.c. voltage which is naturally generated in any rotating machine, to provide a d.c. voltage output.
To limit the fault current used surge protective resistance in generator rotor winding to protect the rotor winding heavy damage.
An 'armature winding' is the rotor winding, and the 'field winding' is the stator winding.
damper winding help to maintain the magnitude phase shift (on load chages) between rotor an stator flux and kill some parasite currents produced by the leakage flux moving out the rotor winding to the rotor core.
Winding: To wind the coils into the slots on the stator or rotor and connecting them up to form a winding. Re-winding. Is to remove the old winding and doing what I explained above.