its the maxium value 0.707 RMS. Root mean square is conversion used to give you the DC equivalent Voltage, Current, and Power of an AC system. It converts AC ability to do work and represents it as a DC equivalent value.
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DC voltmeters take the average of a set of samples. AC voltmeters work out the RMS voltage (root-mean-square) of the signal which is defined as: VRMS = The square-root of the intergral over one period of v2(t)
RMS stands for Root Mean Square. It is a method of averaging where you take the squares of a bunch of samples, average them with an ordinary mean, and then take the square root. This gives greater weight to larger values. In the case of an ordinary sine wave, the RMS value is 0.707 times the peak value, 0.707 being 1/2 the square root of 2, and the peak value being one half the peak-to-peak value. For example, in the US, a "standard" 117VAC line voltage is actually an RMS voltage that corresponds to a peak voltage of 166VAC.RMS is a necessary unit because, often, the waveform is not sinusoidal, it is sawtooth, such as in a power supply. Using an ordinary VOM, calibrated for a sinusoidal AC scale in such a case, will give an inaccurate reading of ripple voltage. Most modern DMM's have a true-RMS mode which will work correctly by using sampling and analysis technology.RMS is also a necessary unit because RMS is a better indication of how much power a signal can impart to a load.Another answerRMS stands for Root Mean Square value.In electrical technology, where alternating current (AC) is used, RMS Voltage and RMS Current (Amps) must be used to calculate the average power supplied or consumed. See the link below on how to find the RMS.In fluid flow technology related to gases, velocity is calculated as an RMS value because it can be used to find the average velocity of an ideal gas.Yet Another AnswerBecause a AC current is continuously varying in both magnitude and direction, it's necessary to measure it in a meaningful way. The rms-value of an AC current is equivalent to the value of DC current necessary to do exactly the same amount of work. For example, a sinusoidal AC current which peaks at 100 A has an rms-value of 70.7 A, and does exactly the same amount of work as a DC current of 70.7 A.
You have not provided enough information. For 12 volt peak to peak, purely AC signal, there will be no DC (hence purely AC). This means there is no offset - the AC signal peaks at 6 volts and -6 volts. The RMS value of this is VRMS = peak / sqrt(2) = 6 / 1.4.
To the best of my knowledge, it can be seen as the following: A first order system G(s)=K/(1+s(TL)) where TL is the transfer lag. Take the root of the denominator to be s = 1/TL, we can find out TL. Once you know TL you can discover the magnitude of its effect. It generally decreases response time! As TL increases the value of the root decreases. The closer this value to the imaginary axis in root locus theory, the more dominance it plays in the system! I may have talked around your answer but I hope I've helped
A signed int can take a value between -32768 to 32767 and an unsigned int can take a value 0 to 65535.