The resister always being used to save components to damage by absorbing extra voltages, diode works on 0.7 volts n usually having 15 volts from the source so extra voltages drops across the resister and it works safely.
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whether we know that p-n diode is real diode. But still in case of semeconductor we see then silics is real diode.
If it is a light emitting diode it is there to let you know that the relay is energized. In my experience, when a DC current is removed from a coil, the polarity of the magnetic field reverses and if it weren't for the diode, the relay would "chatter". The diode polarity is oppsite of the actuating voltage.
peak inverse voltage... piv of semiconductor is impoetant bcz we need to know after a peak voltage the diode get breakdown or damaged... so we need to know the peak voltage. piv is a point which withstands the maximum reverse biased voltage. after which the diode get damaged.
A: If you know the total resistance and total voltage then you know total current flow for the circuit, this current will be same for every resistor in series however the voltage drop will change for each resistor . So measuring the voltage drop across the resistor in question and divide by the total current will give you the resistor value.
Resistance is used in characterizing silicon diodes, or any component for that matter, because the equivalent resistance in a certain condition tells you what the circuit will do in that condition. It is true that a diode is not a resistor, but it has an equivalent resistance at each point on it operating curve. Let take three points, for example... With one ampere of current, the forward voltage might be 0.68 volts. That corresponds, using Ohm's law, to a resistance of 0.68 ohms. With ten amperes of current, the forward voltage might be 1.15 volts. That corresponds to a resistance of 0.115 ohms. With 25 amperes of current, the forward voltage might be 1.7 voltage. That corresponds to a resistance of 0.068 ohms. You can obtain the forward resistance curve from the manufacturer's data sheet. Even if there is only a voltage versus current curve, you can calculate resistance using Ohm's law. You need to know the resistance curve in order to design the circuit that uses the diode. In high performance situations, such as in large power supplies, the resistance of the diode may well be critical, and would therefore be a factor in selecting which diode amongst several choices to choose.