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Q: Why is forging and rolling a preferred processes to casting?
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What is a rolling mill?

In metalworking, rolling is a metal forming process in which metal stock is passed through a pair of rolls. Rolling is classified according to the temperature of the metal rolled. If the temperature of the metal is above its recrystallization temperature, then the process is termed as hot rolling. If the temperature of the metal is below its recrystallization temperature, the process is termed as cold rolling. In terms of usage, hot rolling processes more tonnage than any other manufacturing process and cold rolling processes the most tonnage out of all cold working processes


What is the difference between smithy and forging?

Smithying is defined to handle relatively small jobs only such as those that can be heated in hearth or open fire, and the work is carried out by using of hand hammers or small power hammers. Forging refers to the production of those jobs which must be heated in a closed furnace. The part of job where forging is done is termed as a forge. The work is normally performed by means of heavy hammers, forging machines, presses etc.


Define bite angle in rolling mill?

what is bite angle in rolling mill


What modern method of steel manufacturer bypasses the ingot stage and produces slabs or blooms directly?

Strand casting, a second procedure that bypasses ingot teeming, stripping, soaking and rolling in roughing mills.Modern Material and Manufacturing ProcessesR Gregg Bruce . William K.Dalton . John E. Neely . Richard R. KibbeSecond Custom Edition


Yield strength of mild steel?

There is not a straight forward answer to this question. Basically the strengths of mild steels depends on its material composition. All steels are made with varying alloys and are made from different processes eg. casting, hot or cold rolling and they all have a different effect on its strength. If you know the specifications of the mild steel you are using there are tables for which you can obtain these values. Typically I have seen the yield stress vary from 250 MPa to as much as 550MPa, so you can have an idea of just how much they vary based on their composition.