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because IM draws 4 to 5 times the rated current when it is connected to the supply directly

in order to start the IM smoothly we need starters

1.star delta starter

2.auto transformer starter

DOL starter for direct starting for smaller capacity IM (upto 1HP)

Note:IM means Induction motor

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The direction of a singular phase induction ac motor can be reversed by switching the capacitor in relation with the motor windings. When started in the reverse direction, the motor will maintain the same torque level that it had in the forward direction.


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