Brick were a preferred way of building structures because bricks combined with mortar makes quite sturdy buildings and also because the clay to make bricks was quite abundant in mines.
the bricks at the bottom supports it from tilting and falling to the ground unless there is an earthquake
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Mortar is what is used to stick bricks together.
To provide to differential movement of various materials in a building. A classic example would be a concrete frame building with a brick facade. The concrete frame will gradually shrink over time, while the bricks will gradually expand over time. Without expansion joints, the bricks would be crushed by the weight of the building.
Bricks are typically made from clay or shale, which are natural materials that are molded and then fired in a kiln to create a hard, durable product. Some bricks may also be made from concrete or other composite materials. The specific composition can vary based on the type of brick and its intended use, such as standard bricks, fire bricks, or decorative bricks.