floods less land, uses less materials (concrete, steel...) to construct dam
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What is the main components usually is concrete
The Three Gorges Dam was built by constructing the largest concrete dam in history. It is at the confluence of three rivers and will eventually flood millions of acres of land, villages and fields.
5,000,000 barrels of cement were used to make the 4,300,000 cubic yards of concrete required.
It depends on the intended use, ranging from 25N/mm2 for concrete in a dry internal environment say an office floor slab. Up to 50N/mm2 for a large reinforced concrete arch dam.
good strength for weight, less material used, multi-function (liquids can be circulated through pipe-this was done to assist the curing of the concrete in the Hoover Dam by controlling the terrific heat generated within such a huge mass of concrete. the pipe then became additional reinforcing in the dam. ) easier to weld, can be internally wired