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The primary winding is connected to the supply. The secondary winding is connected to the load. A tertiary winding (if used) is a third winding, which may be connected in various ways.If the transformer is a three-phase transformer, then there are three common configurations: wye (also known as 'star'), delta (also known as 'mesh'), and zig-zag.
b'coz at the secondary side large amount of current flow by recarding of active component or other ckt. which is connected to the secondary side so that ckt. is not damage or burned by flowing large amount .. load is connected at the secondary side .AnswerThe 'primary' winding of a transformer is, by definition, whichever winding is connected to the supply, whereas the 'secondary' winding is whichever winding is connected to the load. This does not mean that a load MUST be connected to a transformer, as it will work 'off load' -that is, with no load connected- without any harm.
To the load !
Connect a VOM to one winding. Momentarily connect a battery to the other winding. When the battery makes contact, a pulse will occur on the other winding. If the pulse is positive, then the terminal connected to the plus lead is in phase with the lead connected to the battery.