A 'tap' is a connection made part-way along the length of a transformer's winding. In the case of a standard North American distribution transformer, the 240-V secondary winding is centre tapped and earthed, providing both a 240-V (across the entire secondary) and a pair of 120-V (between each end, and the centre tap) supplies to a building.
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An ordinary transformer has two input/output terminals but a center tapped transformer has 2 input and 3 output terminals. One is taken from the center for a ground connection. This causes it to get 50% of the actual value. And ordinary transformer contains 2 windings. An autotransformer has one.
One example would be for a vacuum tube, which uses two secondaries: one of low voltage to heat the filament, one of high voltage to cause thermionic emission.AnswerYou are probably referring to a multiple-tapped secondary, rather than a multiple-secondary (which implies several secondary windings). Multiple-tapped secondaries are used whenever you want a range of different secondary voltages -as per the example in the first answer.
How do you connect the transformer's secondary to the bearings.
A Buck Boost transformer is an auto transformer with a small primary to secondary voltage difference. It effectively adds or subtracts a few windings to the secondary to increase or decrease voltage. Here is an example: Say I have a 110 v and want 120 v; I have an auto transformer with 120 windings, tapped at 110 and 120. If I connect the 110 connection to my incoming 110v line, the voltage at the 120 tap will be 120v.
I think the answer is: if you input voltage to a grounded center-tapped secondary transformer winding, only 1/2 the voltage is applied to each rectifier at a time (sine wave), therefore the rectified voltage measured would be 1/2 that of the total voltage. The peak voltage would be 1.4 x RMS. Hope this helps.