ratio of secondry voltage to primary voltage is called voltage transformation ratio
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It is the number of turns of copper wire on one side of an iron transformer core to the number of turns on the opposite side of the same iron transformer core. eg. 100 turns on the primary to 25 turns on the secondary is the ratio of 4:1
The difference between the two transformers is the coil ratios between the primary and secondary windings. A transformer that increases voltage from primary to secondary has more secondary winding turns than primary winding turns and is called a step-up transformer. Conversely, a transformer with fewer secondary windings does just the opposite and is called a step-down transformer.
There is none. There is a relationship between voltage and current and turns ratios in a transformer. But this rule remains - power in = power out. You don't get anything for free.
Tap changers are used to change transformer winding ratios by a specified amount (+/- 10%, for example). This allows more voltage control of one side with respect to the other. For a distribution transformer, as load increases, the voltage will sag. If it sags too far, a tap changer will be required to raise the voltage to acceptable values.
yes we can place auto transformer in place of original transformer
A transformer that increases voltage is a step-up transformer.