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Voltage, which belongs to the concept of circuit. For a dry battery, the voltage is 1.5V, that is to say, the "potential difference" between the positive and negative poles is 1.5V, that is, the potential at both ends of the battery is different and high and low. When an external circuit is connected, electricity can flow from the end with high potential to the end with low potential to form a current, just as water flows from high to low.

Current refers to the movement of charged particles. Charged particles can be electrons, ions, or holes in semi layered materials. The moving medium can be solid, liquid, gas, or in vacuum. The definition of current is "the amount of electricity passing through per unit time", so it depends on the speed of time. Common currents include: conductor current, current of lightning breaking through air, current in vacuum devices (electronic tube, various electric vacuum light sources, traveling wave tube of radar, magnetron of microwave oven). If you wave a brush in the air after friction and electrification, it is also a kind of current.

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tony

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3y ago

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