The number of unique states that a counter may have before the sequence repeats itself is the modulus of the counter. Example, Modulus 10 would have the counter with states 0-9 and then reset to zero.
A modulus counter is a system of counting when the division of a variable number (x) by a set fixed number (y) does not leave a remainder.
For example:
x%y=0;
Suppose y=2 and x is variable:
1%2=1;
2%2=0;
3%2=1;
4%2=0;
5%2=1;
6%2=0;
....
If y=5:
1%5=1;
2%5=2;
3%5=3;
4%5=4;
5%5=0;
6%5=1;
....
So basically it's a counter that skips a certain number of steps (y) that you set.
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either 4 or 8 depending on the type of counter
Yes, indeed. Sometimes tensile modulus is different from flexural modulus, especially for composites. But tensile modulus and elastic modulus and Young's modulus are equivalent terms.
The elastic modulus, also called Young's modulus, is identical to the tensile modulus. It relates stress to strain when loaded in tension.
Young's modulus
1. Young's modulus of elasticity, E, also called elastic modulus in tension 2. Flexural modulus, usually the same as the elastic modulus for uniform isotropic materials 3. Shear modulus, also known as modulus of rigidity, G ; G = E/2/(1 + u) for isotropic materials, where u = poisson ratio 4. Dynamic modulus 5. Storage modulus 6. Bulk modulus The first three are most commonly used; the last three are for more specialized use