Both are same.
AnswerA 'PT' is a 'potential transformer', the preferred term in North America, for what is termed a 'VT', or 'voltage transformer', in Britain. Two names for exactly the same instrument transformer.
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The abbreviation, 'PT', stands for 'potential transformer' (in Britain, the abbreviation is 'VT', and stands for 'voltage transformer'). This, together with a 'current transformer', falls into a category of transformer known as 'instrument transformers'. A 'PT' or 'VT' is used to reduce a high voltage to a level of voltage that can be safely read, remotely, by regular a.c. voltmeters or to provide inputs to high-voltage protection relays, while electrically- isolating the secondary circuit from the high-voltage primary circuit for the purpose of safety.
A variety of electrical transformers are produced for a variety of purposes. All of the types use the same principle discovered by Michael Faraday, and employ many of the same parts. The various types include. Audio transformers, Instrument transformers, Pulse transformers, Power transformers, RF transformers. .
The voltage ratio of a potential, or voltage, transformer (PT or VT) depends upon the primary voltage to which it is connected. Accordingly, its voltage ratio varies considerably, as there is huge variety of system voltages throughout the world.Typically a VT's secondary voltage is standardised at 110 V which will match the full-scale deflection of a voltmeter connected to it (although it can also supply protective relays), while its primary voltage is then matched to the voltage of the system to which it is connected: in the UK, for example:11-kV:110 V33-kV:110 Vetc.
A capacitor voltage transformer (CVT) is a transformer used in power systems to step down extra high voltage signals and provide a low voltage signal, for measurement or to operate a protective relay. Inductive voltage transformers use conventional magnetic material for coupling of HV and LV circuit. This method has problems due to insulation of EHV circuit to the magnetic core( usually at ground potential) and very expensive to produce as it may need a few step down stages to achieve to final voltage ratio, each stage shall be floated at gradually reducedvoltage relative to ground potential.
Interphase transformers are utilized as a part of frameworks that have two rectifier frameworks being utilized as a part of parallel. The requirement for the Interphase Transformer is available in light of the fact that when associating rectifiers in parallel, their immediate voltages vary.