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a transistor can only work in active region cox in active region collector base junction is in reverse bias and emitter base junction is in forward bias.
Emitter, Collector and Base cutoff region, saturation region, and liner region
its the simplest thing to do. There are three legs in a transistor, one each of collector, base and emitter. So if you need to use it as a diode, just connect either collector-base or emitter-base. Say, if you use an NPN transistor, then the base region will be the anode of diode and emitter or collector will be the cathode of the diode.
It depends on the transistor, you just have to look at the data sheet for the transistor.
connect the base of the transistor to a variable resistor and to a normal resistor