Brute force is a systematic approach. Heuristics use educated guesses, rules of thumb and common sense.
As described in the link, an algorithm (the word is based on the name of the Arabic scholar who developed the concept) is a finite list of steps that can be taken in order to solve a specific problem or to produce a certain result. It is important to note that an algorithm does not put you into an infinite loop. There is a path to a final conclusion. It was first developed as a set of procedures for doing arithmetic calculations. Algorithms can be pictured with familiar symbols (see link) like boxes, diamond shapes, circles, etc. connected by arrows showing various points of decision making, and what conclusions can be drawn if you end up at a given point (presuming you followed the 'flow' correctly, and answered the questions accurately-- and also presuming that the algorithm is rigorous.) Of course, the concept is easily applicable to all kinds of engineering and theoretical areas. Algorithms are 'heuristic', meaning that they are seen as basically unjustified, and incapable of justification in and of themselves. This is really a basic and very powerful idea. Heuristics are completely flexible, and they can grow and change as the various conclusions and outcomes are examined. nice answer
heuristics
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heuristics
Yes, animals often rely on heuristics in decision-making processes. For example, some animals use rule of thumb techniques when foraging for food or avoiding predators. These heuristics can help improve efficiency in problem-solving and survival in their environment.
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Pros: Heuristics can help save time and mental effort by providing quick solutions to problems, they can be useful when making decisions under time constraints, and they can serve as cognitive shortcuts to simplify complex information. Cons: Heuristics can lead to cognitive biases and errors in judgment, they might overlook important details or nuances, and reliance on heuristics may result in suboptimal decision-making in certain situations.
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"Rule Of Thumb" "Common Sense Guess"
heuristics
heuristics
The word heuristic is derived form the Greek word "heuriskein", which is related to the concept of finding something. Metaheuristics on the other hand is simply the combination of the word heuristics with the prefix meta, which means advance level of heuristic.
Heuristics