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1. Explain NOR gate as Universal Gate

A NOR gate is a simple OR gate with an inverter (NOT gate) at the output.

NOR gates are considered Universal Gates because thay can be configured in a few different ways.

Connecting the inputs on a NOR gate will result in a NOT gate (inverter).

Connecting the above to the output of a NOR gate results in an OR gate.

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How do you design a half-adder using NOR gate?

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Is there any similarity between NA ND gate and NOR gate in digital logic?

no