A: I snot a resistor but rather an unwanted resistance on a contact
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2 terminals. One is connected to the sliding contact. Other is to the coil of wire.
hi, the center terminal (attached to the wiper contact) tied to one of the ends????
It reduces contact noise by reducing large voltage and current spikes as the relay is opened and closed, called a snubbing resistor. Before the age of solid state controllers, there were no resistors across the solenoids. The purpose of the resistor is to provide a charging voltage for the capacitors inside the solid state contoller. Without the resistor it would take several seconds for the (50,000 microfarad) capacitor to charge and the equipment to run. With the resistor the capacitors are charged while the solenoid is open and the equipment is ready to run at all times.
A cement resistor is typically used as a power resistor (a resistor whose power rating is greater than 1 W).
A voltmeter can be connected in parallel with a resistor to show the voltage across the resistor.