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Circuit parameters can be classified as:

1-- Active or Passive
2-- Linnear or Non-linnear
3-- Unilateral or Bilateral
4-- Lumped or Distributive

1-- Active or Passive:
Those circuit elements that supply energy to an energised circuit are called active circit elements. Eg.: Voltage source, current source,etc.
Note: It is important to note that dependent sources cannot be placed under this category as they depend on the value of current or voltage in any other branch of the network.

Passive circuit elements, on the other hand, are those elements that use up the energy supplied by the active sources and\or do not supply their own energy to the circuit.
Eg.: Resistor, capacitor, inductor, etc.
Note: It is important to note that a capacitor does store energy and also supplies it back to the circuit but this energy is not of its own, instead it's the energy supplied by some active component. Hence, it cannot be placed under the category of active circuit parameters.

Thus an energised network(or a circuit) consists of both active and passive elements.


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Q: What is a circuit parameter?
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