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Function of dc battery at substation?
Batteries are essential components in a substation. They provide the (tripping) current by which protective relays can trip high-voltage circuit breakers in the event of a fault. This means that the circuit breakers can trip even if the substation itself has lost its ancillary AC power supply.
What does a circuit breaker do in a circuit?
Creates an open circuit in the event that the circuit becomes overloaded. It's a protection feature, preventing melting wires, damage to electrical components, and fires.
Why a circuit is protected by a circuit breaker?
1. protection against fire hazard from a short-circuit. A short-circuit can be caused by a loose wire, faulty insulation, or faulty wiring. A short-circuit will cause the wires to heat up rapidly, presenting a fire hazard. 2. protection against circuit overloading. Too much current in a wire caused by overloading (plugging in too many high-power appliances, for example) can cause overheating, presenting a fire hazard. Most circuit breakers have a "slow-blow" mode that breaks the circuit if overload continues for too long. 3. on grounded appliances (which have the third prong on the plug), the ground is connected to all exposed conductive material on the appliance. In the event that a loose wire contacts the exposed metal, a short-circuit will occur, and the power will be cut. This protects against accidental electrocution. Circuit breakers do not protect against fire hazards from inferior gauge of wire, glow-faults, or arc-faults. Most do not protect against electrocution hazards from ground-faults (although some do).
What is the difference of a Circuit Breaker from an Air Circuit breaker?
They are completely different. A moulded-case circuit breaker is a low- or medium-voltage device, whereas an air circuit breaker is a very large circuit breaker designed for use in high-voltage transmission/distribution substations.
What are electrical fuses?
Safety devices used in electrical circuits.AnswerA fuse is an overcurrent protection device, and will operate in the event of a sustained overload current or a short-circuit current.
Function of dc battery at substation?
Batteries are essential components in a substation. They provide the (tripping) current by which protective relays can trip high-voltage circuit breakers in the event of a fault. This means that the circuit breakers can trip even if the substation itself has lost its ancillary AC power supply.
What is the function of Batteries in the substation?
a very helpful functionAnswerBatteries are essential components in a substation. They provide the (tripping) current by which protective relays can trip high-voltage circuit breakers in the event of a fault. This means that the circuit breakers can trip even if the substation itself has lost its ancillary AC power supply.
Where will you use Oil Circuit Breakers?
Oil circuit breakers (OCBs) are high-voltage circuit breakers whose contacts are immersed in transformer oil, and are widely used in high-voltage electricity transmission/distribution systems. All circuit breakers, regardless of type, are overcurrent protection devices, designed to disconnect a circuit/load in the event of a persistent overload current (caused by too heavy a load) or a short-circuit fault current.There are various designs of OCB but what they all have in common is that they use a jet of oil to extinguish the high-temperature arc created between the circuit-breaker's contacts as they part in the event of a fault. In most cases, the jet of oil is caused by the expanding gas released as the arc is formed, which then forces a jet of oil between the contacts. To accurately direct the oil jet between the contacts, various devices, such as 'turbulator pots' are used.The operation of these circuit breakers is usually by a spring-press mechanism, although some use other methods may also be used.OCBs have a relatively small 'footprint' (i.e. the amount of space they occupy) because the insulating properties of the oil allow components at different potentials to be much closer together than they would be in, say, air. Operation of high-voltage circuit breakers is initiated by protection relays which are usually located inside the substation building.
Why you are using dc in spring charge motors?
Presumably, you are describing the spring-charging mechanism on high-voltage circuit breakers? If so, then the reason is because, in the event of an electrical fault in which the substations loses its a.c. supply, the circuit breakers can be recharged from the standby d.c. batteries.
What are the disadvantages of not using fuse and circuit breaker in a circuit?
You'll have no protection for the circuit components in the event of a fault current, so any overload will damage them possibly resulting in fire/explosion. You'll have no protection for the circuit components in the event of a fault current, so any overload will damage them possibly resulting in fire/explosion.
What does a circuit breaker do in a circuit?
Creates an open circuit in the event that the circuit becomes overloaded. It's a protection feature, preventing melting wires, damage to electrical components, and fires.
Why a circuit is protected by a circuit breaker?
1. protection against fire hazard from a short-circuit. A short-circuit can be caused by a loose wire, faulty insulation, or faulty wiring. A short-circuit will cause the wires to heat up rapidly, presenting a fire hazard. 2. protection against circuit overloading. Too much current in a wire caused by overloading (plugging in too many high-power appliances, for example) can cause overheating, presenting a fire hazard. Most circuit breakers have a "slow-blow" mode that breaks the circuit if overload continues for too long. 3. on grounded appliances (which have the third prong on the plug), the ground is connected to all exposed conductive material on the appliance. In the event that a loose wire contacts the exposed metal, a short-circuit will occur, and the power will be cut. This protects against accidental electrocution. Circuit breakers do not protect against fire hazards from inferior gauge of wire, glow-faults, or arc-faults. Most do not protect against electrocution hazards from ground-faults (although some do).
What is the difference of a Circuit Breaker from an Air Circuit breaker?
They are completely different. A moulded-case circuit breaker is a low- or medium-voltage device, whereas an air circuit breaker is a very large circuit breaker designed for use in high-voltage transmission/distribution substations.
Why neutral is not required for vacuum circuit breaker?
Air-blast circuit breakers are used to disconnect high-voltage transmission or distribution circuits in the event of a fault. One circuit breaker is required for each of the three line conductors; there is not normally a neutral conductor in high-voltage three-phase transmission/distribution lines.
What hapend when earth is not connected in electrical circuits?
The main purpose of earthing electrical circuits is to provide a low-impedance route back to the substation transformer which, in the event of an earth-fault will allow sufficient fault current to flow in order to operate a circuit's overcurrent protection.
What are motorcycle chaps used for?
Motorcycle chaps are used to provide protection to the legs of a rider. They protect against the cold and wind as well as general protection in the event of a fall or accident.
Fuses increase or decrease the voltage of a current electrcity?
Fuses have absolutely no effect whatsoever on the voltage applied to a circuit. Fuses are simply overcurrent protection devices, intended to disconnect the circuit in the event of a sustained overload current or a short-circuit fault current.
