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One way to look at the purpose of a resistor is as a device built to dissipate
electrical energy. Some (but usually not all) of the energy of the current through
a circuit is always dissipated when it flows through a resistor. The energy lost
leaves the resistor in the form of heat.

The number of joules of electrical energy lost and heat dissipated by the resistor is

(amperes of current through the resistor)2 x (ohms of resistance) x (seconds of time it continues)

If you work with resistors often, or see several of them inside an old radio, you notice
that there are physically big ones and physically small ones. The size of the resistor
isn't related to the number of ohms of resistance it has. The physical size is related
to how fast it can dissipate energy (heat) without melting or burning up. A bigger
resistor has more air around it, so it can get rid of heat faster.

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Related questions

What changes electrical energy to heat energy?

A resistor.


What do a resistor do in a circuit?

A resistor is a device that impedes or limits the flow of electrical current in a circuit. It converts the current's electrical energy into heat (thermal) energy. A resistor reduces the amount of energy in a circuit and pumps it out as a heat.


What does a resistor do in in a circuit?

A resistor is a device that impedes or limits the flow of electrical current in a circuit. It converts the current's electrical energy into heat (thermal) energy. A resistor reduces the amount of energy in a circuit and pumps it out as a heat.


Does a resistor use electrical energy as it interferes with the flow of charge?

Yes, a resistor converts electrical energy into heat as it interferes with the flow of charge. This energy is dissipated in the form of heat due to the resistance of the resistor material.


What energy transfer takes place when the current passes through a resistor?

When current passes through a resistor, electrical energy is converted into heat energy, which causes the resistor to heat up. This process is known as Joule heating.


What does it mean when you say that energy is lost in a resistor?

When energy is lost in a resistor, it means that some of the electrical energy is converted into heat energy as the electrons move through the resistor. This loss of energy is due to the resistance in the material, which causes the electrons to collide with atoms and lose energy in the form of heat.


What is the name for an electrical load that converts electrical energy into heat energy?

The name for an electrical load that converts electrical energy into heat energy is a resistor. Resistor works by resisting the flow of electricity through a circuit, which in turn generates heat as a byproduct.


How do you use resistor in a sentence?

I installed a resistor inline with my oil pressure sensor. The resistor in a circuit will usually disperse energy as heat.


Is a battery a resistor if not what is?

No, a battery is not a resistor. A battery provides electrical energy, while a resistor is a component that restricts the flow of current in a circuit.


Why do resistor voltage decrease while capacitor discharges?

The reason why resistor voltage decreases while a capacitor discharges is because the resistor acts like a source of electrical energy. As the capacitor discharges, it draws energy from the resistor, which causes the voltage across the resistor to decrease. This is because the capacitor is acting like a drain, and is taking energy out of the resistor, thus causing the voltage across the resistor to decrease. The resistor and capacitor work together in order to create a discharge circuit. This is done by connecting the capacitor to the resistor, and then to a voltage source. The voltage source supplies the energy to the resistor, and then the resistor transfers this energy to the capacitor. As the capacitor discharges, it takes energy from the resistor, which causes the voltage across the resistor to decrease. In order to understand this process better, it is important to understand the basics of Ohm's Law. Ohm's Law states that the voltage across a resistor is equal to the current through the resistor multiplied by the resistance. As the capacitor discharges, it takes energy from the resistor, which means that the current through the resistor decreases, and therefore the voltage across the resistor will also decrease.


What does the heater resistor blower effect on a 99 mercury sable?

A bad heater blower motor resistor would effect one or more blower speeds other than high.


What effect if any does connecting an ammeter in series with a resistor in a circuit have on the current though the resistor?

Connecting an ammeter in series with a resistor in a circuit will not affect the current through the resistor. The ammeter measures the current passing through it, so it becomes part of the circuit and simply measures the current flowing through the resistor without changing it.