Capacitors may be connected in series to provide a capacitance with an effective
working voltage higher than that of any of the individual units, (but the effective
capacitance is less than that of any individual.)
Capacitors may be connected in parallel to provide an effective capacitance value
greater than that of any of the individual units, (but working voltage is equal to
the lowest among the individuals).
Gang capacitors are commonly used in radio tuners/receivers. Radio tuners/receivers have formation of LC(inductance and capacitor). Here this circuit has one fixed inductance and capacitor parallel with gang capacitor. Normally gang capacitor used in superhetrodyne receiver.
The advantage of series is it uses less current than parallel
A capacitor start motor is a split phase motor that uses a capacitor in series with the start winding to cause a greater phase shift, resulting in greater starting torque. It uses a centrifugal switch to switch out the start winding and capacitor once the motor is up to speed. I assume this switch is what you're referring to as a "relay".
The products that uses the capacitor are filters and oscillators.
When capacitors are connected in parallel, you add up their capacitances to obtain the overall capacitance of that 'bank'. The main reason for using two capacitors in parallel when decoupling, is that they have a lower overall inductance (electrical resistance in essence) to one large capacitor, which improves the decoupling effect. Using two capacitors also provides better high-frequency filtering for the power bus. One minor advantage of this, is that, you can obtain a certain redundancy when using two smaller capacitors in parallel, instead of only one, as if one capacitor fails, the other still acts to decouple the circuit, to a certain extent. Source: http://www.cvel.clemson.edu/emc/tutorials/Decoupling/decoupling01.html (this article uses other sources to back up their statements)
Gang capacitors are commonly used in radio tuners/receivers. Radio tuners/receivers have formation of LC(inductance and capacitor). Here this circuit has one fixed inductance and capacitor parallel with gang capacitor. Normally gang capacitor used in superhetrodyne receiver.
The advantage of series is it uses less current than parallel
A capacitor start motor is a split phase motor that uses a capacitor in series with the start winding to cause a greater phase shift, resulting in greater starting torque. It uses a centrifugal switch to switch out the start winding and capacitor once the motor is up to speed. I assume this switch is what you're referring to as a "relay".
The products that uses the capacitor are filters and oscillators.
It depends upon the controller and what it's controlling, but if you're talking about a TV remote, it's a combination of series and parallel analog circuits as well as digital circuitry.
current series feedback amplifier=series parallel feedback amplifier or voltage to current amplifier,or TRANS CONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER.
Power factor characteristic in a capacitor is a measurement of how efficiently a capacitor uses electrical energy.
An electrolytic capacitor uses an electrolyte (ions in a solution) to store charges.
Often, I need a capacitor of a certain value for a project I am building and I do nothave one. I find myself in this awkward situation on almost every rainy day. Ratherthan going out in the rain to get one, I can combine two capacitors that I do have,to yield the capacitance value that I need. I have the choice to combine them inseries or in parallel.-- When I configure therm in parallel, their combined effective capacitance is(the sum of their individual values).-- When I configure them in series, their combined effective capacitance is(the product of their individual values)/(the sum of their individual values)I typically choose series, just to make the math harder and give myself the practice.
It means that 1) it is a capacitor, and 2) it uses an electrolyte to store the charges.
A start capacitor is wired in series with the motor's start winding via a centrifugal start switch. The switch disconnects the capacitor and start winding once the motor has reached a pre-determined minimum speed. The motor then continues to run on its main field winding. A different design uses a "start-and-run" capacitor which remains in circuit whilst the motor is running.
When capacitors are connected in parallel, you add up their capacitances to obtain the overall capacitance of that 'bank'. The main reason for using two capacitors in parallel when decoupling, is that they have a lower overall inductance (electrical resistance in essence) to one large capacitor, which improves the decoupling effect. Using two capacitors also provides better high-frequency filtering for the power bus. One minor advantage of this, is that, you can obtain a certain redundancy when using two smaller capacitors in parallel, instead of only one, as if one capacitor fails, the other still acts to decouple the circuit, to a certain extent. Source: http://www.cvel.clemson.edu/emc/tutorials/Decoupling/decoupling01.html (this article uses other sources to back up their statements)