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ReneA Programmable Logic Controller, PLC, or Programmable Controller is a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines. Unlike general-purpose computers, the PLC is designed for multiple inputs and output arrangements, extended temperature ranges, immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration and impact. Programs to control machine operation are typically stored in battery-backed or non-volatile memory. A PLC is an example of a real time system since output results must be produced in response to input conditions within a bounded time, otherwise unintended operation will resuit.
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What are the uses of plc's?
PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller. It is a computer that controls/automates industrial machinery and equipment by monitoring inputs, and controlling outputs based on what the program running on the PLC tells it to do. Examples of inputs: tachometers, switches, thermostats, etc. Examples of outputs: lights, horns, high voltage contacts for switching motors on and off, etc. PLC's are used to control amusement park rides, conveyor systems, and most industrial equipment found at production lines, mills, etc. A PLC can be used to control/automate virtually any piece of equipment or machine.
What are the uses of counters to logic circuits?
counters are used to store, display or sometimes count the pulses in a circuit.
What is TTL logic family?
To know about the advantages of TTL logic family, one should have a basic idea about RTL, DTL etc. Diode logic (DL) uses diodes to implement logical functions like AND and OR. But the disadvantage is that it can not perform NOT operation. As AND and OR are not complete functions by themselves, they can not perform several logic functions without NOT. Hence, there was a need for some device which can perform a NOT function as diodes can not. That device is a transistor. Then came the DTL which uses a transistor along with diodes. As a transistor can act as an inverter, NAND (NOT-AND) & NOR (NOT-OR) operations can be performed. But this logic uses several diodes which will slow down its operation. Due to the delay offered by them, the logic levels may sometimes change i. e. 0 t0 1 or 1 to 0. Then came TTL. This logic uses a multi emitter transistor, a transistor with many emitter terminals. As every emitter is nothing but a diode, this logic eliminates the use of all diodes. This is the major advantage. As transistor becomes ON and OFF much rapidly than a diode, switching time will be faster. TTL, or Transistor-transistor logic replaced resistor-transistor logic, and used much less power. The TTL family is very fast and reliable, and newer faster, less power-consuming, etc. types are always being developed. = In TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic), think that the device using this technology is made from several transistors. Another advantage is that many more chips employ this technology.
What devices uses anolog signals?
Generally process control devices use analog signal. Normally in an industrial automation setup, 0-20 mA (mili amp) or 4-20 mA or 0- 10 Volts are used. These signals are used for both providing control output and to provide feed back signal (say to a PLC (programmable logic controller) or DCS) Example for a control out put is a motorized damper operated by 4 - 20 mA signal. PLC provides 4-20 ma signal. Example of a feed back signal is 4 - 20 mA signal from temperature transmitter, measuring a liquid temperature to PLC as input.
What do robot sensors do?
Robot sensors detect different things and send different amounts of electricity to the Robot's controller board to tell their findings. Then the controller board uses these different amounts of electricity to interact with its surroundings. Example: Lets say you have a robot that is made to follow light. Lets say your robot has 3 light sensors. One in the front of your robot one on the right and one on the left side. The sensors will detect how much light is on the front, right, and left sides and send this data to the controller board. Then the controller board uses this data to tell the robot with direction to go.
