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Real power is power that is used to do work. This is the power a light bulb uses to glow. Reactive power is power that is stored in one part of the AC voltage wave, and released in another. This causes the power to appear as a phase shift, and is generally caused by inductive or capactive loads.
With regard to the power system, you can also get reactive power flowing due to unequal source voltages. Under these conditions, the apparent impedance of one source to the other will appear reactive/inductive, resulting in reactive power flow.
Reactive power is a strange subject, even for utility reps. There is a brochure available from most power companies explaining reactive power. There are a couple of short explainations I do not like, so I will not repeat them. It helps to have a diagram like they use in the brochure or cut sheet, so this is not a good forum to answer the question thoroghly. This is usually a question brought up by large commercial electric customers.
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WHAT IS REACTIVE POWER?
What_is_reactive_power
- Reactive power (VARS) is required to maintain the voltage to deliver active power (watts) through transmission lines.
- Motor loads and other loads require reactive power to convert the flow of electrons into useful work.
- When there is not enough reactive power, the voltage sags down and it is not possible to push the power demanded by loads through the lines.
1.electric motors need reactive power to generate magnetic field for their operation...
2.reactive power is advantageous to control the voltage sag..
because there is no load with pure resistance witch make no difference between the current and voltage angle. therefor Q= V*I SIN&
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Why reactive power is named as reactive?
Actually reactive power is a power which flows in between load to source which is a reactive action of the power given from source to load.the given power to load will not be utilised fully.some power will be oscillating from load to source.this is called reactive power.
What happens to reactive power in a circuit that has both inductance and capacitance?
Inductors are considered to be a load for reactive power, meaning that they will draw reactive power from the system. Capacitors are considered to be sourced of reactive power, they feed reactive power into the system. If you have a circuit that is at unity (balanced with inductors and capacitors) no reactive power will be drawn from the source. You will have unity power factor. If your circuit is more inductive than capacitive it will be drawing reactive power from the source. The opposite is also true for capacitors.
Which excitation synchronous motor drawn reactive power?
Hi, Under excitation - inductive reactive power Over excitation - Capacitive reactive power.
Is reactive power greater than true power?
Use a wattmeter, as it only reads 'real power' of your load. Use an ammeter and a voltmeter, and the product of the two readings will give you 'apparent power' of your load. Since apparent power is the vector sum of real power and reactive power, use the following equation to find the reactive power of your load: (reactive power)2 = (apparent power)2 - (real power)2
What is the power factor of AC generator when the reactive power is equal to zero?
Per factor is 1 when reactive power is zero.
What are the advantages of salt and alkali free reactive dyeing?
advantages of salt-alkali free reactive dyeing
Why reactive power is named as reactive?
Actually reactive power is a power which flows in between load to source which is a reactive action of the power given from source to load.the given power to load will not be utilised fully.some power will be oscillating from load to source.this is called reactive power.
What happens to reactive power in a circuit that has both inductance and capacitance?
Inductors are considered to be a load for reactive power, meaning that they will draw reactive power from the system. Capacitors are considered to be sourced of reactive power, they feed reactive power into the system. If you have a circuit that is at unity (balanced with inductors and capacitors) no reactive power will be drawn from the source. You will have unity power factor. If your circuit is more inductive than capacitive it will be drawing reactive power from the source. The opposite is also true for capacitors.
Why wattmeter measure the reactive power?
A watt meter will measure active power, not reactive power.
Which line requires compensation?
Basically an AC transmission line require compensation in terms of reactive power. To push the active power across a transmission line certain amount of reactive power is necessary. In AC transmission line reactive power is generated and consumed. Generator is responsible for the production of reactive and active power both. Than this reactive power is consumed by the load and transmission line. Additional reactive power s supplied by the capacitor. This extra power supplied by the capacitor is termed as reactive power compensation. Requirement of this reactive power is there because reactive power is necessary to maintain the voltage stability.
How can you reduce reactive power?
If, for example, the reactive power of a load is due to its inductance, then installing a capacitor in parallel with the load will reduce the overall reactive power.
Which excitation synchronous motor drawn reactive power?
Hi, Under excitation - inductive reactive power Over excitation - Capacitive reactive power.
Is that the reactive power is a combination of both reactive power and imaginary power?
No. It is apparent power (expressed in volt amperes) that is the combination (vector sum) of true power (expressed in watts) and reactive power (expressed in reactive volt amperes). 'Imaginary power' is simply another name for 'reactive power' -where 'imaginary' is simply mathematicians-speak for 'quadrature' or 'right angles'.
Is reactive power a vector or scalar?
I am not sure what exactly you mean by "reactive power" (I guess you mean electrical reactive power), but power is the ratio of energy for a period of time. So that makes power (and reactive power as well) a scalar, since you can describe it with only one number. The fact that electrical reactive power is drawn on a XY plane, should not confuse you.
Is reactive power greater than true power?
Use a wattmeter, as it only reads 'real power' of your load. Use an ammeter and a voltmeter, and the product of the two readings will give you 'apparent power' of your load. Since apparent power is the vector sum of real power and reactive power, use the following equation to find the reactive power of your load: (reactive power)2 = (apparent power)2 - (real power)2
What is the power factor of AC generator when the reactive power is equal to zero?
Per factor is 1 when reactive power is zero.
What is the role of reactive power in a power system?
To supply the reactive power demand of load and to regulate of output volage at the grid
