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What process is called when a organism is changed from the genetic material from another organism?
The process is called nuclear transfer and the resulting product is a GMO, (Genetically modified organism)
Do steriods store and process genetic information?
No. Steroids are a class of organic molecules and are relatively small. They do not in any way store genetic material.
What material reads the genetic information carried by DNA and guides the protein making process?
Ribonucleic acid
What Genetic engineering can be accomplished in bacteria using?
Genetic engineering involves the use of recombinant DNA technology, the process by which a DNA sequence is manipulated in vitro, thus creating recombinant DNA molecules that have new combinations of genetic material
Which structure stores most of the genetic information?
Genetic material is stored in the nucleus of a cell, called nuclear DNA. The ribosomes are free floating organelles that process genetic information into proteins determined by "codons" and the Endoplasmic Reticulum helps transfer the newly synthesized proteins to their destination. So it is stored in the nucleus but travels along and within many other different structures within a cell
Two bacterial cells temporarily join and transfer genetic material?
Yes, this process process is called bacterial conjugation.
What is inserting specific genetic material into the genetic material of another organism called?
Gene transfer, this type of process is mostly covered in the topic of genetic engineering
Which process occurred frequently in the early history of the three domains on Earth and makes determining phylogenetic relationships of that time difficult?
Horizontal gene transfer occurred frequently in the early history of the three domains on Earth, making it difficult to determine phylogenetic relationships. This process involves the transfer of genetic material between different organisms, blurring the evolutionary history of organisms and complicating the tracing of their genetic lineages.
What is the intentional alteration or transfer of genetic material called?
The intentional alteration or transfer of genetic material is called genetic engineering. It involves manipulating an organism's DNA to introduce specific traits or characteristics. This process is commonly used in agriculture, medicine, and research.
What is the difference between lateral and vertical gene transfer?
Lateral gene transfer involves the transfer of genetic material between different organisms of the same generation, such as through plasmids or viruses. Vertical gene transfer, on the other hand, refers to the transfer of genetic material from parent to offspring through reproduction.
What is the difference between conjugation and sexduction?
Conjugation is a process in bacteria where genetic material is transferred between two cells through direct physical contact. Sexduction, on the other hand, is a specific type of conjugation where genetic material is transferred along with a sex factor (plasmid) that carries genes for the formation of a sex pilus. This enables the transfer of genetic material specifically related to mating or conjugation.
What process do prokaryotes exchange genetic information?
Prokaryotes exchange genetic information mainly through three mechanisms: conjugation, transformation, and transduction. Conjugation involves direct transfer of DNA between two bacteria through a tube-like structure called a pilus. Transformation is the uptake of external DNA from the environment by a bacterial cell. Transduction is the transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another by a virus.
What involves the transfer of herditary information?
The transfer of hereditary information involves the passing down of genetic material from parent to offspring through a process known as reproduction. This is how traits and characteristics are inherited from one generation to the next. The genetic material is contained in DNA and is responsible for determining an organism's features and functions.
What is transfer of genes between nonhomologous chromosomes?
Transfer of genes between nonhomologous chromosomes is known as chromosomal translocation. It can result in the fusion of two chromosomes or the exchange of genetic material between them. This process can lead to genetic abnormalities and diseases.
Are pili used for asexual reproduction?
Yes, pili are used for a process called conjugation in bacteria, which involves the transfer of genetic material from one bacterial cell to another. This process can contribute to genetic diversity but is not considered a form of asexual reproduction.
What process is called when a organism is changed from the genetic material from another organism?
The process is called nuclear transfer and the resulting product is a GMO, (Genetically modified organism)
In bacteria genes may be transferred through a pilus which acts like a bridge in a process called?
In bacteria, genes may be transferred through a pilus in a process called conjugation. Conjugation allows for the transfer of genetic material, such as plasmids, between bacterial cells. This transfer of genes can contribute to genetic diversity and the acquisition of new traits in bacterial populations.
