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What organic compounds store and transmit genetic information?
Nucleic acids are carbon compounds that store and transmit genetic information. They include:Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)Ribonucleic acid (messenger,transfer) (RNA)proteins (in the case of prions)carbon hydrates
Bacteria communicate and exchange genetic information through extensions of their cell walls called?
i think it is flagellaNO....THE CORRECT ANSWER IS PILI.
Stores and transmits genetic information?
the information transfer from generation to generation is through DNA molecules.the genetic information present in the DNA.and the DNA is present in the gene cells.these transfer the information from cell to cell
How is genetic information passed down from one generation to the next in plants?
Genetic information in plants is passed on from one generation to the next just like in any other living organisms. This is through genes. Genes are parts of the chromosomes whose greater part is the DNA. Through the process of meiosis (which is cell division) the number of chromosomes in a cell is halved. this leads to gametegenesis which is the formation of gametes. each resulting cell with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell carries all the genes.
What is a substance that scientists can produce through genetic engineering?
Insylin has been produced through genetic engineering.
What phase is a copy of each chromosome made?
During the S phase of the cell cycle, a copy of each chromosome is made through the process of DNA replication. This ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information during cell division.
How does the process of mitosis differ from meiosis in terms of genetic variation and cell division?
In mitosis, a cell divides into two identical daughter cells, maintaining the same genetic information. This process is used for growth and repair. In contrast, meiosis involves two rounds of cell division to produce four daughter cells with half the genetic information of the parent cell. This creates genetic variation through the shuffling of genetic material during crossing over and independent assortment. Meiosis is used for sexual reproduction to generate offspring with unique genetic combinations.
Explain why chromosomes are important for organisms?
Chromosomes are important for organisms because they contain the genetic information in the form of DNA. This genetic information carries instructions for the development, growth, and functioning of an organism. Through the process of cell division, chromosomes ensure that this genetic information is accurately passed on from one generation to the next.
Where do the offspring of asexual reproduction receive its genetic material from?
The offspring of asexual reproduction receive all their genetic material from a single parent, typically through mitotic cell division or other forms of cell division without genetic recombination between individuals.
What way does genetic information flow?
Genetic information flows from DNA to RNA through a process called transcription, and then from RNA to protein through a process called translation. This flow of genetic information is known as the central dogma of molecular biology.
How is genetic information passed from one generation to the next?
So when there id fertilisation the genetic information is passed on through the parents to the offspring because the two cells fuse so does the nuclei with the two halves of genetic information.
How do bacteria exchange ganetic information?
Bacteria change genetic information with each through conjugation.
How do proteins encode genetic information?
Proteins do not encode genetic information. Instead, genetic information is encoded in DNA through a specific sequence of nucleotide bases. Proteins are synthesized based on this genetic information through a process called protein synthesis, where the DNA sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, which make up proteins.
What do most body cells make when they go through cell division?
Most body cells make identical copies of themselves when they go through cell division. This process involves the duplication of genetic material and the division of the cell into two daughter cells.
What was so groundbreaking about the double part of the double helix molecule?
The double helix structure of DNA was groundbreaking because it revealed how genetic information is stored and replicated. This structure allows for the accurate transmission of genetic information during cell division and enables the diversity of life through variations in the sequence of nucleotide bases. Additionally, the double helix provided insights into how mutations and genetic diseases arise.
Chromosomes exchange genetic information through the process of what?
Chromosomes exchange genetic information through the process of genetic recombination, specifically during meiosis. This process involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, resulting in genetic variation among offspring.
What kind of cell division takes place in the growth of an embryo?
During growth of an embryo, cell division occurs through a process called mitosis. Mitosis allows for the production of new cells with the same genetic information as the parent cell. This type of cell division ensures that the embryo grows and develops properly into a multicellular organism.
