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Transformers rated 1 KVA and larger single phase,3 KVA and larger three phase can be reverse connected without any adverse effects or loss in KVA capacity. The reason for this limitation in KVA size is, the turns ratio is the same as the voltage ratio. On transformers rated below 1 KVA single phase, there is a turns ratio compensation on the low voltage winding. This means the low voltage winding has a greater voltage than the name plate voltage indicates at no load. Terminals on a single wound transformer, primary side are labeled H1,and H2 and on the secondary side X1 and X2. Just reverse the input voltage to the X1 and X2 terminals and the take the load off of the H1 and H2 side.

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15y ago

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A step up transformer has more turns on the secondary (output) coil than the primary (input) coil. A step down transformer has less turns on the secondary (output) coil than the primary (input) coil

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17y ago
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A transformer is made from two or more coils of wire wound around an iron core. When some voltage is applied to one of the coils it magnetizes the iron core, which induces a voltage in the other coil. There is a turns ratio where of the two sets of windings determines the amount of voltage transformation.

a step up transformer makes a voltage higher than before it does this by having more turns on the secondary coil then the primary coil.

a step down transformer makes a voltage lower then it was before it reaches it, it does this by having less turns on the secondary coil then the primary coil.

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13y ago
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11y ago
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Q: How does a step up and step down transformer work?
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