Resistors resist amounts of the electricity flowing through the circuit.For example if the resister has these strips of colors on it in this order(red,green,blue) then the resister has 25,000,000 ohms. That means that the lamp(s)/ bulb(s) is(are) going to be very going to be very dim. Because, the more ohms the dimmer the light, the less ohms the brighter the light.
But we should get back on task. A resistor effects a circuit because it makes the lamp(s)/ bulb(s) brighter of dimmer depending on the amount of ohms they have.
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the resistor is very high value several mega ohm assume it equivallent to open circuit -switch open ,if the resistance is very less few mill or micro ohms-switch closed
Normally if a resistor fails they will either increase in value or open up at all (open circuit).
Not similar at all. They are opposites.
An open circuit, by definition, has no continuity, therefore there is no current flow. A failed capacitor in an open circuit would have absolutely no effect.
Yes, an open in main line of a parallel circuit will effect the entire circuit current and make the whole circuit current zero
No, an open resistor has a value of infinity. An open resistor typically will measure over 900 Megohms. A zero ohm resistor is exactly that, and will measure zero ohms. They are typically surface-mount devices.