It really does depend upon what you mean by 'shift'.
For purely-resistive circuits, the load current is in phase with the supply voltage. For reactive circuits, the load current will lead or lag the supply voltage; for capacitive-resistive circuits, the load current leads, whereas for inductive-resistive circuit, the load current lags.
You can change the angle by which the current leads or lags (the 'phase angle') by changing the amount of resistance or reactance.
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due to presence of passive elements
An induction motor has an AC power source applied to the stator and an AC source applied to the rotor, through slip rings. The rotor spins a sub synchronous speed, which creates the phase shift between rotor AC and stator AC. This phase shift (known as slip) is what creates the torque.
There are many phase shift oscillator circuits on the internet. Google search, `phase+shift+oscillator+schematics` and `phase+shift+oscillator+diagrams`. Generally, if you want to change the phase shift characteristics, you'll need to substitute some fixed resistors with variable resistors and depending where they're placed, you can either change the operating frequency or the waveform characteristics.
There is no such thing as phase in DC as phase requires AC. To have two or more things out of phase requires them to be changing. Only AC does that. DC is steady state.
basicaly the two inductors work as an autotransformer,providing a phase shift of 180 degree