An example is 10.0.0.1. An IP address consists of four numbers, separated by dots (so there are three dots in total). Since each of the number represents a byte (or "octet"), each of these numbers is in the range from 0 to 255. Any IP address in which the first of these four numbers is in the range from 0 to 127 is considered to be a "Class A" address. (In the binary representation, that means that the first bit is equal to zero.)
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194.117.0.0 . Because it is a class C IP address.
This is an APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing) address. When Windows computers can't get an IP address from a DHCP server, they automatically assign themselves this address.
192.168.12.0
The number of bits used to identify the hosts is fixed by the class of the network. Up to 24 bits can make up the host portion of a Class C address.
Just what is the Difference Between a Static and a Dynamic IP Address you ask?Well the IP address from your ISP is assigned in just one of two ways:Set to an IP address which is unchanged for months or years at a time. This is what is called a static IP address.Set to an IP which is only good for a limited time, and which is changed according to the policy set by your ISP's DHCP server. This is what is called a dynamic IP address.Because a static IP can be relied on for an indefinite period, some networking software requires a static IP.ISPs usually charge extra for static IPs.Your ISP may not be willing to give customers static IP addresses at all.Dynamic IPs are used in large networks where computers are frequently reconfigured, or where a limited number of IP address are available to share between many computers.