if the sampling rate is twice that of maximum frequency component in the message signal it is known as nyquist rate
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The channel used in a digital communication system is used to convey an information signal. A channel has certain capacity for putting in information that is measured by bandwidth in Hz or data rate.
Oversampling is part of signal processing. It is the process of using a sampling frequency that is higher than the Nyquist rate to sample a signal.
The Nyquist Therorem states that the lowest sampling rate has to be equil to or greather than 2 times the highest frequency. Therefore the sampling rate should be 400Hz or more.
The Nyquist frequency for a signal with a maximum bandwidth of 1 KHz is 500 Hz, however that will lead to aliasing unless perfect filters are available. The Nyquist rate for a signal with a maximum bandwidth of 1 KHz is 2 KHz, so the answer to the question is 2 KHz, or 500 microseconds.
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