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Replication-

Before a Cell divides, its DNA is replicated (duplicated.) Because the two strands of a DNA molecule have complementary base pairs, the nucleotide sequence of each strand automatically supplies the information needed to produce its partner. If the two strands of a DNA molecule are separated, each can be used as a pattern or template to produce a complementary strand. Each template and its new complement together then form a new DNA double helix, identical to the original.

Before replication can occur, the length of the DNA double helix about to be copied must be unwound. In addition, the two strands must be separated, much like the two sides of a zipper, by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that link the paired bases. Once the DNA strands have been unwound, they must be held apart to expose the bases so that new nucleotide partners can hydrogen-bond to them.

The enzyme DNA polymerase then moves along the exposed DNA strand, joining newly arrived nucleotides into a new DNA strand that is complementary to the template.

Each Cell contains a family of more than thirty enzymes to insure the accurate replication of DNA.

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11y ago
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14y ago

Mitosis

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Q: Copy genetic material to reproduce identical Cells?
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Related questions

What does the DNA do in a cell?

It gives the genetic code so when cells reproduce they are identical.


How does bateria reproduce asexualy?

Bacteria reproduce asexually through a process called binary fission. In this process, a parent cell replicates its genetic material and divides into two identical daughter cells. This results in the production of two identical offspring without the need for genetic recombination.


How do cheek cells reproduce more cells?

Cheek cells reproduce through a process called mitosis, where the cell duplicates its genetic material and divides into two identical daughter cells. This allows cheek cells to replace worn-out or damaged cells by continuously dividing and replenishing their population.


A form of genetic material that invades living cells to reproduce?

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Eukaryotic cells do not reproduce through binary fission Instead they reproduce through a process called?

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Where is the genetic material in cells located?

A cells genetic material is located in its nucleus. In the nucleus there is everything the cell needs to know to survive and reproduce. I hope this helped:)


How do somatic cells reproduce?

Somatic cells reproduce through a process called mitosis. During mitosis, the cell duplicates its genetic material, divides, and forms two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. This ensures the growth, development, and maintenance of tissues in multicellular organisms.


Describe the two ways that bacteria reproduce?

Bacteria reproduce asexually through binary fission, where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. Bacteria also reproduce sexually through conjugation, where genetic material is transferred between two bacterial cells to promote genetic diversity.


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How does cell make more cells?

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What are in viruses?

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