Because if you forward-biased them they would always conduct, even in total darkness.
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because semiconductor diodes are not perfect insulators when reverse biased. if you want a diode that is a perfect insulator when reverse biased, use a vacuum tube diode.
The voltage across a forward-biased PN junction in a semiconductor diode or transistor.
collector junction is reverse biased so as to remove the charge carriers away from its junction with the base.
a transistor in active region when emitter junction is forward biased nd collector junction is reverse biased
Peak reverse voltage of a diode is the maximum reverse bias voltage can be applied to diode which does not cause break down.