40.56%
Where a single diode is used as a rectifier you get halfwave rectification when the sinus wave is going positive the diode will conduct but in the negative half of the cycle it will block the current flow so the result wave form will be only the positive half that will be available for half the period of the cycle the other half will be 0 Volt
uncontrolled wave rectification is achieved using a single diode in a one phase supply, or by using three diodes in a three phase supply. In uncontrolled wave rectification, either the positive or negative half of the AC wave is passed or the other half is blocked. Since only one half of the input waveform reaches the output, it is very incompetent if used for power transfer. A controlled wave rectifier uses a thyristor instead of a diode, therefore the firing angle can be adjusted with a gate pulse.
An open diode will result in no output from a half wave rectifier, and an open diode will cut the output of a full wave rectifier in half.
what is the function of transformer in the half wave rectifier circuit
A clipper can act as a half wave rectifier but it might be a little hard.