Output voltage swing is defined as the maximum positive or negative peak output voltage that can be obtained without wave form clipping, when quiescent DC output voltage is zero.
VOM is limited by the output impedance of the amplifier, the saturation voltage of the output transistors, and the power supply voltages. This is depicted in the figure below.
This emitter follower structure cannot drive the output voltage to either rail. Rail-to-rail output op amps use a common emitter (bipolar) or common source (CMOS) output stage. With these structures, the output voltage swing is only limited by the saturation voltage (bipolar) or the on resistance (CMOS) of the output transistors, and the load being driven.
Maximum and minimum output voltage is usually a design issue when dynamic range is lost if the op amp cannot drive to the rails. This is the case in single supply systems where the op amp is used to drive the input of an ADC, which is confiured for full scale input voltage between ground and the positive rail.
Clipping occurs in the voltage waveform when the input voltage, multiplied by the voltage gain of the op-amp circuit, exceeds the op-amp supply voltage as limited by the output network. The supply voltage and output network, limits the maximum voltage that can be achieved at the output. The op-amp behaves normally within its range of maximum voltage output, and then it is clipped when it reaches the maximum voltage of the circuit.
When the feedback of the output terminal of an Op-Amp is given to the non-inverting terminal [pin 3 for IC-741] of that Op-Amp , then , that circuit is called non-inverting amplifier using Op-Amp. This circuit is called non-inverting because the output signal of this circuit is in phase with the input signal.
Scroll down to related links and look at "Measurement of input impedance and output impedance".
the slew rate of an op-amp represents the maximum rate at which the output can change , no matter how large an input signal is applied the slew rate of an op-amp is specified in V/s or V/mew second.
op-amp
High precision op amp offers wider output voltage swing and noise.
Clipping occurs in the voltage waveform when the input voltage, multiplied by the voltage gain of the op-amp circuit, exceeds the op-amp supply voltage as limited by the output network. The supply voltage and output network, limits the maximum voltage that can be achieved at the output. The op-amp behaves normally within its range of maximum voltage output, and then it is clipped when it reaches the maximum voltage of the circuit.
The op amp can only output so high a voltage; this is limited by the positive and negative voltages applied to the op amp. Your input signal is too strong, or your amplifier is set up to have too much gain.
It's an op amp (operational amplifier) with a linear response, meaning that double the input means double the output.
When the feedback of the output terminal of an Op-Amp is given to the non-inverting terminal [pin 3 for IC-741] of that Op-Amp , then , that circuit is called non-inverting amplifier using Op-Amp. This circuit is called non-inverting because the output signal of this circuit is in phase with the input signal.
Dual supply arrangement allows for the output voltage to swing both above and below zero volts, and also gives an output of 0V when there is no voltage difference between the two inputs. An op amp can only amplify a signal to its values in the supplied range. If you want to amplify a signal with negative values then you need a negative supply.
A: An op amp will have the capability to drive a load equivalent to its maximum output if more current is tried to for out the last stage will saturate causing malfunction of the circuit but if not sustained for too long it need not be catastrophic reducing the load can restore the op amp because of its protective design.
why the out put is equal to the positive power supply of the op amp when the nonenverting aom input is greater then invertung input
So long as you remain with the range of the device (power supply rails less a volt or two), the output of an op-amp will go to what ever value is required to maintain the input stages (bridge) to remain the same. So, the effect on input voltage on output of an op-amp is dependent on the feedback circuit.
the output has the same shape of the input signal
yes i used feedback path in the op-amp because if you need the standard or desired output then you have to compare it with the applied input then and then only op-amp gives you the constant output.
A basic, single transistor amplifier differs from an op amp: 1. The op amp has more gain 2. The op amp may have higher input resistance (so it loads the circuit less) 3. The op amp may have a lower output resistance (so it can drive larger currents) 4. The op amp likely has a lower frequency response (due to the high gain, unless you provide some sort of feedback loop) 5. The op amp is ridiculously complex compared to a simple amplifier 6. The op amp will require a positive and negative voltage (may be unnecessary with a single transistor amplifier)