Bleeding of steam means Extracting steam from Turbines for heating the feed-water.
Normally, there are High Pressure Heaters & Low Pressure heaters in Condensate cycle. Steam bleed out from the turbine gets into these heaters and heats up the feed-water (generally termed as Sensible Heat Addition).
The steam that was bled can be re-used as condensate in Deaerators.
Steam Extractions although reduce net work output but helps in overall gain in efficiency in terms of Reduced Fuel Consumption.
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The amount of energy transferred from the steam is a function of the temperature difference between the input and output of the turbine. Also, superheating the steam ensures that there are no water molecules that can damage the turbine blades.
In a thermal power plant, water is heated in a boiler to produce steam.This steam turns the shafts of a turbine.the thermal energy of the steam is converted into mechanical energy at the turbine.The turbine is coupled with an alternator.In the alternator, the mechanical energy of the turbine is converted into electrical energy.
The turbines or Pelton wheels in a hydroelectric power plant are turned by water pressure.
Nuclear material is used to heat water which creates steam. The steam turns a turbine generator, like a car alternator on a massive scale, which creates the electricity that we use in our homes.
I assume you mean electricity produced by burning coal, natural gas, or oil. These are the traditional fossil fuels used to produce heat, steam, and hence electric power.