A ceramic disc capacitor is a capacitor constructed with a ceramic disc as the dielectric. You'll recall that the basic definition of a capacitor is two conductors separated by an insulator (dielectric) of some kind. As a charge is driven onto one plate of a capacitor, the extra charge there builds up an electric field. Each charge arriving on one plate forces a charge off the other plate. Charge (and, therefore, voltage) builds. Let's build one to see how it works. Imagine a thick coin of some kind, but made of ceramic. You will (of course) have a ceramic disc. If you coat each face with metal and attach a lead to it, you'll have the basic construct. Note that the edges of the disc are left uncoated, and the two faces, which are conductive now, are insulated by the disc. Just dip the capacitor into a phenolic or epoxy to coat it and it's ready to go, except for the labels. These caps are used in tuning or decoupling applications in RF circuits. And the leads are a dead giveaway to their through-hole use. Crimped or straight leads, please? Use the link below to view some pictures, and all this will make a lot more sense.
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A disc capacitor does exactly the same thing that any other capacitor does, with one difference: it has the lowest value of parasitic inductance of any type of capacitor. As inductance is exactly the opposite property to capacitance, its presence in a capacitor is very undesirable in many applications and can sometimes result in circuit instability.
encoded capacitor value in picofarads:47, digits5, zeros following digits4700000 pF or 4.7 µF
In ceramic capacitors if you observe it then one of its terminal is smaller than other one.Thus,the longest one is its anode and other one is its cathode.
FOR tESTING THE SIGN OF CHARGE ON BODY, a device called GOLD LEAF ELECTROSCOPE. When the disc of a positively charged is touched with any plate of the charge capacitor. IF the divergence of gold leaf increases, then the plate is positively charged and if the divergence in the leaf decrease then the plate of the capacitor is nagatively charged.
on an LED, the negative end is the shorter side. on a capacitor, the negative end usually has some kind of marking on it, whether its a line, or an arrow or something. with ceramic disk capacitors, there is no negative end, you just attach each side to a positive end, usually for a solar panel or something to store energy.