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On a single pole single throw there is no common terminal. On a single pole double throw it is the terminal that is common to both the top and bottom terminals. The "hot" wire is connected to the common terminal so that when the switch is in the up position that terminal becomes energized and there will be no no voltage on the bottom terminal. When the switch is in the down position the bottom terminal becomes energized and there will be no voltage on the top terminal.

In relays thisis known as a C form configuration.

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