An SR flip-flop can be converted into an edge triggered flip-flop with preset and clear inputs by adding the clock and the asynchronous inputs.
a group of flip-flops sensitive to pulse duration is called latch whereas a group of flip-flops sensitive to pulse transition is called a register.
flipflop is edge triggering and latch is level triggering
consists of two r-s flip-flops wherein clock of the first is negated and applied to the second.it is used to avoid the problem of race-around condition by making sure that the first flip-flop is triggered during the positive going edge and the second during the negative edge of the clock pulse.
In a master-slave flip-flip arrangement, the master flip-flop determines its state on one clock edge, while the slave flip-flop determines its state on the following clock edge. This way, the end-to-end output does not ever change on any one clock edge, so no race condition is possible.
An SR flip-flop can be converted into an edge triggered flip-flop with preset and clear inputs by adding the clock and the asynchronous inputs.
An edge-triggered flip-flop changes states either at the positive edge (rising edge) or at the negative edge (falling edge) of the clock pulse on the control input.
Manner in which a flip-flopis activated by a signal transition.It may be either +ve or -ve edge triggered fliop-flop.
a group of flip-flops sensitive to pulse duration is called latch whereas a group of flip-flops sensitive to pulse transition is called a register.
A LATCH can be said as the another name of flip flop as the only difference between a latch and the flip flop is that a latch is an level triggered device where as flip flop is an edge triggered device .
flip flop:-> it work's on the basis of clock pulses.-> it is a edge trigerred , it mean that the output and the next state input changes when there is a change in clock pulse whether it may a +ve or -ve clock pulse.latch;-> it is based on enable function input-> it is a level trigerred , it mean that the output of present state and input of the next state depends on the level that is binary input 1 or 0.Both the flip-flop and latch are Sequential circuits....Flip flops are edge-triggered devices whereas latches are level triggered devices.latch does not have clock signal whereas flip flop does.Flip flop has two values while latch has only one value.A: A flip-flop can be set reset and pass date with a clock a latch is a two state switch of or onA flip flop will follow a clock a latch will remain status quo until it is unlatch. basically one does not use flip flop for latches and viceversa. both can be flip and latched by signals.
Race-around condition is arises in level triggered JK flip flop . when you apply 1 to both j and k input than the flip flop will toggle on every clock or it may toggle multiple times in the same clock pulse . it may be possible that new output will feedback to input before clock goes to zero (for positive edge triggered) if it happens than the flip flop will toggle on time again . this undesired toggling is called Race-around condition. overcome by - using edge triggered flip flop. using very narrow clock width.
The 4027 master-slave filp-flop is a pair of CMOS edge triggered flip-flops connected in series. Assuming that you don't assert the set or reset inputs (which are overrides) the first flip-flop will follow the input on the leading edge of the clock, with the other following on the trailing edge.
Race-around condition is arises in level triggered JK flip flop . when you apply 1 to both j and k input than the flip flop will toggle on every clock or it may toggle multiple times in the same clock pulse . it may be possible that new output will feedback to input before clock goes to zero (for positive edge triggered) if it happens than the flip flop will toggle on time again . this undesired toggling is called Race-around condition. overcome by - using edge triggered flip flop. using very narrow clock width.
flipflop is edge triggering and latch is level triggering
Level Trigger:1) The input signal is sampled when the clock signal is either HIGH or LOW.2) It is sensitive to Glitches.Example: Latch.Edge Trigger:1) The input signal is sampled at the RISING EDGE or FALLING EDGE of the clock signal.2) It is not-sensitive to Glitches.Example: Flipflop.
A level-triggered clock responds to the continuous logic level of its input signal (high or low), while an edge-triggered clock responds to a specific transition in the signal (rising or falling edge). This means that a level-triggered clock continuously monitors the input signal level, while an edge-triggered clock only "notices" a change in the signal level at the edge.