The main circuit board in your furnace sends a small ac signal to the flame rod so now you have an ac potential from the body of the furnace to the flame rod, When the flame comes on between the body of the furnace and the rod it rectifies the ac in to dc, The flame actually acts like a diode. When this dc voltage is sensed by the control board it knows there is a flame present and thus keeps the gas valve on.
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Flame rectification is DC electrical circuit that sends a very small voltage (rated in micro amps) from the furnace electronic board up through the pilot electrode. When pilot flame is established the flame acts as a path (conductor) which allows the DC current to flow from the flame rod to ground completing the circuit. This completed signal tells the electronic board it's ok to allow the main gas valve to open . Now your furnace pilot, or hot surface ignitor will start the main flame . To put it simple, flame rectification is an electronic way to prove pilot flame before opening the main burner gas valve. It's a safety circuit to prevent the main burner gas valve from opening if there isn't apilot flame, or hot surface ignitor established.
the north pole magnet and straight rod present in the moter .the current flow in the rod and rod rotate on the magnetic force.And the moter run.
Code states that a grounding rod needs to be 8 feet long. A 6 foot rod should be okay in theory, but 8' is code.
As long as the clamp is of an approved type only one is needed per ground rod.
I would say yes because I've never seen a ceiling fan that couldn't be installed on a down rod. In fact, I've never personally seen a ceiling fan that couldn't be installed either way. You can use a down rod of any length, at your discretion. You can buy rods of various lengths or have one cut to the length you want. Beyond a few inches, maybe a foot, you will have to install additional wires to allow for length of the rod.