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%m = Ei/Ec *100 or % m= V max -V min/Vmax+Vmin * 100

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Vc / Vi

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Robert Balzan

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Q: How do you calculate percent modulation of an AM wave form?
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Continue Learning about Electrical Engineering

Why the carrier for the amplitude modulation must be a sinusoidal waveform?

The wave in amplitude modulation must be a sine wave. A sine wave represents smooth repetitive oscillation, which is necessary for this process.


Why is modulation necessary in radiobroadcasting?

Modulation in radio broadcasting is important because it is necessary to adjust the carrier signal so that the information in the modulating signal can be broadcasted. You must have modulation in order to transmit thru a radio wave.


What is difference between modulated wave and carrier wave?

Carrier Wave: A carrier wave is a high-frequency electromagnetic wave that is used as the "carrier" or the base signal in a modulation process. It is typically a pure sine wave with a constant frequency and amplitude. The carrier wave by itself does not carry any information; it serves as a vehicle to carry the information from one location to another. In AM and FM radio broadcasting, the carrier wave is the primary signal transmitted by the radio station. Modulated Wave: A modulated wave is the result of combining the carrier wave with an information signal, such as an audio signal or data. Modulation is the process of varying the characteristics of the carrier wave (either its amplitude or frequency) in accordance with the information signal. There are two common types of modulation: Amplitude Modulation (AM) and Frequency Modulation (FM). In AM, the amplitude of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the information signal. This variation encodes the information onto the carrier wave. In FM, the frequency of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the information signal. This variation encodes the information onto the carrier wave. The modulated wave contains the information that needs to be transmitted, and it can be demodulated at the receiving end to retrieve the original information.


If modulation index is greater than one than what happens?

it causes over modulation .... that is the phase reversal of carrier signal ..... the modulated wave then exhibits envelope distortion which results in loss of data .....


Why is modulation necessary before multiplexing?

modulation means transmitting the signal which is to be transmitted along with the carrier wave, then at the receiver it is separated from the carrier and demodulated. So modulation is needed so as to transmit the signal over long distances with higher accuracy. Hence it is required before multiplexing.