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Electrical energy will always create heat because there will always be some component of resistance in any circuit - though it is often considered as negligable.

Electrons "bump into" atom nuclei in the conductive material, transferring some amount of kinetic energy to them. Temperature is fundamentally a measure of atomic kinetic energy. So as a material's resistance increases, for a set current, the amount of "bumps" increase and so the material will get hotter.

In theory; any material can conduct electricity given enough voltage, but materials which we refer to as insulators would need an extremely high voltage and would be destroyed after conducting only a short burst of current.

I hope this answers your question.

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Related Questions

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