In GSM mainly using Panel type antennas but in the case of Microwave Antenna using Horn antennas. Microwave anteenas propogate signal straghtly. So line of sight (LOS) is main issue in the case of Microwave antenna, it means that both antennas must be allign in face to face. Microwave antennas are using for link between BTS but GSM antennas are directly link with customers. Antenna Gain also very much difference both cases.
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Rx level is the measure of power what we get at the recieving end.Rx level value is different for every different applicatione.g In microwave link it is between -30dBm to -60dBm n this is planned accordingly.whereas the RSL of a GSM handset of the GSM antenna (BTS End) is between -70dBm to -120 dBm or something like this value where the GSM system operatesthis value is the measure of power so, this value should be there or this is the operating ranges in different different applications.another word is Rx Quality this is the other name for BER i.e Bit Error Rate, so BER defines the Rx quality. it means that lower the %ge of BER better the Rx quality.thanx
in the case of communication through gsm technology we transmit our voice frequency to somewhere from the origin. normally human voice frequency lays between 300-3400khz. if all the people tends to transmit their voice, the signal wil be distroyed due to interference. also theoretically it need a very long antenna to transmit a low frequency. therefore it is necessary to modulate each and every signal to a high frequency carrier to transmit without any interference and make possible communication mohamed zawahir +94772260383
Hi, For every GSM band there are Uplink and downlink frequencies. Example: GSM 900 TX: 880 MHz to 915 MHz is an uplink frequency range GSM 900 RX: 925 MHz to 960 MHz is a downlink frequency range Aloha, Maverick
This is bcoz we need -48V for Gsm BTS, -48 DC is used to control Fluctuation So the main function of this is 1) To convert AC to DC 2) To control overloading
As the frequency increase its penetration power decreases.The signal travels a lesser distance.Hence for a perticular area more no of towers need to be erected in 1800/1900 than in 900MHZ for full coverage...Hence vodafone( 1800MHZ) has more towers per unit area than Idea Cellular ( 1800+900) ..... Band of 900 is from 890-915( uplink) 935-960Mhz( downlink).... Band of 1800 is from 1710-1785(uplink) and 1805-1880MHZ(Downlink).... Same property is followed here.....The uplink is lower ( MOBILE -BTS) than the downlink frequency (BTS-MOBILE)...so that this may help the uplink signal to travel futher without consuming much power...BTS due to its increased power ,has higher frequency to tavel the same distance....
formulae for finding rx level
The difference between DSMA AND GSM Disodium monomethanearsonate; ( DSMA) Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) THANK YOU
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1.25MHz
http://www.ehow.com/list_7279317_types-gsm-antennas.html
Electrical tilt is a tilt which gives by knob present downward in GSM antenna. It is done for effecting the coverage of antenna. If one GSM antenna overshoots then interference will produce. then we give electrical tilt then front lobe will change and back lobe will not change. so antenna provides coverage in both direction. Electrical tilt is always gives in City. It reduces interference.
The Mechanical Tilt is given by physically tilting down the GSM antenna. Tilting downward focuses the beam on a specific area and hence better coverage.
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What is the difference between active attacks passive attacks in GSM network?
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In gsm tilt is a adjustment to control the extent and penetration power of antenna.
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