Solar energy.
Yes
It can be converted into electromagnetic/electrical energy.
It can be converted to electrical energy using solar panels.
Solar cells have stored solar energy that is converted into electrical energy.
How is mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through a solar cell? It isn't, what energy is converted is commonly known as solar energy. What happens in a solar cell is that the sun "shoots" photons at the silicon cell. When the photons are shot hard enough, the silicon "breaks" as well as the photon and energy is formed. This is then used as electrical energy.
Solar energy.nuclear energy
Chemical energy in food is converted to mechanical energy when our muscles move. Solar energy is converted to electrical energy in solar panels. Electrical energy is converted to light and heat energy in an incandescent light bulb. Wind energy is converted to electrical energy in wind turbines. Potential energy in a dam is converted to electrical energy in a hydroelectric power plant. Thermal energy in fossil fuels is converted to electrical energy in a power plant. Nuclear energy is converted to electrical energy in nuclear power plants. Mechanical energy in a car engine is converted to kinetic energy to move the car. The kinetic energy of falling water is converted to mechanical energy in a waterwheel. Sound energy is converted to electrical energy in a microphone. Electric energy is converted to sound in a speaker. Kinetic energy in moving air is converted to electrical energy in a wind turbine. Chemical energy in batteries is converted to electrical energy in electronic devices. Gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when an object falls. The energy in food is converted to heat energy in a stove during cooking. The energy in gasoline is converted to mechanical energy in a car engine. Heat energy in a geothermal reservoir is converted to electrical energy in a geothermal power plant. Mechanical energy in a hydro turbine is converted to electrical energy in a hydroelectric power plant. Chemical energy in gasoline is converted to thermal energy in an engine. Solar energy is converted to thermal energy in a solar water heater.
Yes, solar energy can be converted to electrical energy. This is most commonly done through the use of photovoltaic cells.
When a solar-powered car is moving, the energy conversion involved is solar energy being converted into electrical energy by solar panels, which is then stored in a battery. The electrical energy stored in the battery is then converted into mechanical energy by the motor to propel the car forward.
A solar power calculator harnesses solar energy from light, which is converted into electrical energy by the solar panel on the calculator. This electrical energy is then used to power the calculator.
The energy transformation in a solar calculator is from radiant(light) energy to electrical energy.